High Throughput Screening

An Introduction

The High-Throughput Screening facility provides automated solutions for the scaling of laboratory applications starting from assay design through to screen execution and analysis of results. With a focus on early drug discovery and functional genomics, our facility offers large chemical collections and genome-wide siRNA libraries for screening. We are certified service providers of Olink Proteomics technologies to assist users with biomarker discovery from biofluids. All screens include a data analysis report with extended data analysis available, if required, to further facilitate and accelerate data analysis.

Mariam Operating Olink

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Services

1. High-Throughput Screening

We can assist with a wide variety of automated and high-throughput applications. We specialize in automating assays to handle large number of samples and/or treatments. Manual procedures can also be automated to increase accuracy, reduce human error, and avoid repetitive strain injuries. We provide consultation in assay development and work with our clients to miniaturize, optimize, and validate their laboratory protocols.

Mark Jen operating F7

Screening Applications

These assays are in vitro screens for enzymatic activity that are used to identify enzyme inhibitors or enhancers from chemical libraries.

Integrated automated screens can be performed in vivo (bacterial, yeast, mammalian 2D or 3D cultures) with simple readouts such as cell viability or cytotoxicity or with more complex endpoints that involve high-content imaging. These screens are often performed under different treatment conditions including using chemical libraries or genome-wide siRNA libraries.

Enzyme-linked ImmunoSorbent Assays measure specific proteins in a complex mixture and are typically employed to measure antibodies or antigens. For COVID-19, we have validated assays to detect IgG, IgM and IgA antibodies against the spike trimer, spike RBD, and nucleocapsid protein. We also offer a surrogate neutralization ELISA (snELISA) to identify antibodies with neutralizing potential.

We store, maintain, and provide access to commercial and custom libraries. These libraries may also be used to cherry pick specific targets for confirmatory dose-response curves or follow-on validation testing.

Homogenous assays are simplified one-step assays where reagents are added with no wash steps in between. Alpha assays from Revitty typify the type of screening we can offer: 1) AlphaScreen® (ALPHA for Amplified Luminescent Proximity Homogeneous Assay), a bead-based chemistry used to study interactions between molecules in a microplate, 2) AlphaLISA for the detection of analytes in biological samples such as cell culture supernatants, cell lysates, serum, and plasma and 3) AlphaPlex that can detect 3 analytes by using acceptor beads that emit at distinct wavelengths.

LUMIER is a high-throughput automated platform developed in the Wrana lab for identification of novel protein-protein interactions in mammalian cells. In this assay, a Luciferase (LUC)-tagged fusion protein is co-transfected with a FLAG-tagged protein in mammalian cells. The interaction between the two proteins is determined by co-immunoprecipitating the FLAG-tagged protein and detecting the LUC-tagged interactor in the complex by its luciferase activity.

If your assay is not on the list, contact us at NBCC.HTS@lunenfeld.ca and we will customize a screen for you.


Screening Libraries

Library collections have been acquired by the NBCC through commercial and collaborative sources. We can provide access to the following libraries when screening at our facility:

Small bioactive libraries

We have small, focused libraries where the majority of compounds are proven to be bioactive, with many being FDA-approved drugs or tested in clinical trial.

Index Library Name Compounds Description Use Screen plate format # of plates
1 Biomol 328 Natural products, includes many compounds from ethnopharmacology ideal starting point for any screening program for pharmacologically active small molecules 96W 5
2 Epigenetic SGC library 64 Custom library made from Tocris, Selleck, Lopac and purchases from Cayman Focused Epigenetic library 96W 1
3 Lopac 1287 Library of Pharmacologically Active Compounds - small scale Drug Repostioning 384W 4
4 Natural product library 4142 Bioactive natural products 384W 15
5 Microsource 1120 Bioactive compounds from MicroSource, part of the Canadian Compound Collection (CCC) from McMaster university 384W
6 NIH 446 NIHcollection (n=727), small molecules with a history of use in human clinical trials. 384W 2
7 NIH 2 281 NIHcollection (n=727), small molecules with a history of use in human clinical trials. 384W 1
8 OICR toolkit 640 384W 2
9 OICR-Kinase inhibitor 800 Bioactive compounds - marketed therapeutics or reached clinical phase development 384W 3
10 Prestwick 1120 Prestwick Chemical collection (n=1120), mostly composed (85%) of off-patent, FDA-approved drugs - http://www.prestwickchemical.com/libraries-screening-lib-pcl.html 384W 4
11 Selleckchem 1441 Approved drugs or in clinical trials Newest collection to expand medical collection 384W 3
12 Spectrum 2000 Bioactive compounds that reached clinical trails or on the market. Portion of library are natrual products with >95% purity Full Drug Screening 384W 7
13 Tocris 1296 Signalling library focused - some may have gone to clinic. Signalling mechanisms 384W 5

Large discovery libraries
Index Library Name Compounds Description Use Plate#
1 Chembridge DIVERSet 9,989 A collection of synthetic small molecules with diverse pharmacophores and drug-like compounds Full Drug Screening 32
2 Maybridge 50,000 The core of the Maybridge building block collection, these pharmacophorically-rich intermediates are specifically designed for medicinal chemistry, allowing logical SAR development and Hit-to-Lead optimization Full Drug Screening 157
3 Maybridge Hit Creator 14,240 The ultimate diversity library, represents the diversity of a 500,000 compound library distilled to 14,240 molecules Full Drug Screening 45
4 OICR 140K 140471 drug-like chemicals, obtained from several vendors (Maybridge, Chembridge, Asinex, Enamine), designed through computational screens to provide lead-like motifs and minimize promiscuous hitters while enhancing chemical diversity Full Drug Screening 439
5 OICR 24K dissimilar 24320 diversity set (picked from OICR 140K library) Full Drug Screening 76

Dharmacon Human Pooled Library

We provide access to a human genome-wide pooled (4 siRNA in each pool, 2 uM) library targeting 19,520 genes. The collection is also sub-divided into smaller functional sub-libraries for directed screening. Customized collections of any kind and format can be created for use in specific project upon a user's request or HTS personnel recommendation.

Library Cat# Lot# # of 96-well # of 384-well plates
Genome G-005005 Lot 08126 133 35
Ref_Seq G-005705 Lot 08113 9 3
Drug Targets G-004655 Lot 08176 60 16
Ubiquitin Subset1 G-005615 Lot 08107 2 1
Ubiquitin Subset 2 G-005625 Lot 08108 2 2
Ubiquitin Subset 3 G-005635 Lot 08109 3 2
GPCR G-003605 Lot 08115 5 2
Ion Channel G-003805 Lot 08117 5 2
Protease G-005105 Lot 08106 6 2
Phosphatase G-003705 Lot 08104 4 1
Kinase G-003505 Lot 08105 9 3
Dharmacon Mouse Pooled Library

We provide access to a mouse genome-wide pooled (4 siRNA in each pool, 2 uM) library targeting 16,640 genes. The collection is also sub-divided into smaller functional sub-libraries for directed screening. Customized collections of any kind and format can be re-aliquotted for use in specific project upon a user's request or HTS personnel recommendation.

Library Cat# Lot# Plates96_src Plate384
Genome G-015000 Lot-060113-01(1) 132 32
Druggable G-014600 Lot-051013(1) 9 3
Kinase G-013500 Lot-07113 9 3
GPCR G-013600 Lot-051115-01(1) 6 2

Data Management

We support your data needs (data processing, analysis, hit detection, statistical testing, and visualizations) with our pre-designed workflows using R for automated screens. We also assist with more complex, customized analysis development. If you need more information, please contact our Senior Bioinformatician, Lauren Caldwell, lcaldwell@lunenfeld.ca.


2. Olink Biomarker Discovery

Olink Cerified Service Provider

Olink offers high-quality protein biomarker discovery based on a flexible and scalable proximity extension analysis (PEA) technology platform which enables multiplexed biomarker analysis. Olink’s solutions require less than 2 uL of sample, while maintaining exceptional levels of specificity, sensitivity, and dynamic range. As a certified Olink Service Provider, we provide protein biomarker screens on 15 human and 2 mouse Olink Target 96 & Target 48 panels, Flex (15-21 chosen biomarkers) and Focus (custom design) panels.


Equipment

We have two integrated automation systems (F7 and Dim4) that enable multi-day in vitro and cell-based assays with the push of a button. These systems use robotic arms (Spinnaker, F7 and VAL) to move the labware between on-deck instruments such as liquid handlers, washers, incubators and readers. All our instruments are available to users as stand-alone equipment.

Our liquid handlers include those that are tip-based, no tip acoustic transfer, and bulk dispensers.

Instrument Manufacturer Type Features Formats
Biomek i7 Beckman disposable tip
  • versatile handling of a broad range of liquids with different viscosity with 45 deck positions
  • custom scripting allows extensive control in liquid dispensing.
  • 96- and 384-channel dispense heads
  • On deck shaker and heat/cooling peltier for easy mixing and temperature control
  • accurate volumes in the 1-200 ul range
  • 96, 384, 1536-well microplates
    Biomek NXp Beckman disposable tip
  • similar features as the Biomek i7 but with a more compact footprint with 12 deck positions
  • equipped with a 96-channel head
  • 96, 384, 1536-well microplates
    Echo 525 Beckman acoustic liquid transfer, non-contact dispenses (no tips required)
  • Aqueous solutions with different liquid viscosities
  • cherry-pick and dose response titration
  • accurate volume range: 25 nl - 5 ul
  • 96, 384, 1536-well microplates
    Echo 555 Beckman acoustic liquid transfer, non-contact dispenses (no tips required)
  • DMSO or Aqueous solutions with different liquid viscosities
  • cherry-pick and dose response titration
  • Accurate volume range: 2.5-500 nl
  • 96, 384, 1536-well microplates
    STARplus Hamilton disposable tip
  • Handling of a broad range of liquid with different viscosities
  • 96- and 384-channel dispense heads and 8-channel individual dispense probes
  • Cherry picking and serial dilution applications.
  • Large deck with 80 deck positions
  • accurate volume range: 1-300 ul
  • Eppendorf tubes up to 15ml and 50ml Falcon tubes, 96, 384, 1536-well microplates
    Mutidrop Combi (x2) ThermoFisher bulk dispenser, non-contact
  • Reagent, beads, or cell dispensing.
  • accurate volume range: 0.5-2500 ul with small tube dispensing cassette and standard tube dispensing cassette
  • 96, 384, 1536-well microplates
    Mutidrop nL (x2) ThermoFisher low volume dispenser, non-contact
  • reagent dispensing
  • equipped with 8 individual electronic controlled dispensing valves.
  • accurate volume: 0.05-50 ul
  • 96, 384, 1536-well microplates
    Multimek Beckman dedicated pin tool
  • drug delivery by 200 nl slotted pins
  • 96- and 384-well microplates

    Our plate readers provide end-point readouts for absorbance, fluorescence, luminescence and low-resolution imaging.

    Instrument Manufacturer Type Features Formats
    Envision 2015 (x2) Perkin Elmer
  • Multi-mode filter-based and Monochromator based signal detection.
  • Dual emission signal capture
  • Absorbance
  • Fluorescence Intensity
  • Fluorescence Polarization
  • Time-Resolved Fluorescence
  • Ultra-sensitive Luminescence
  • Alphascreen
  • 24-, 96-, 384-, 1536-well microplates
    PHERAstar BMG LABTECH
  • Multi-mode filter-based signal detection
  • Simultaneous dual emission signal capture
  • Absorbance
  • Fluorescence Intensity
  • Fluorescence Polarization
  • Time-Resolved Fluorescence
  • Luminescence
  • Alphascreen
  • 6-, 12-, 24-, 96-, 384-, 1536-well microplates
    PHERAstar FS BMG LABTECH
  • Multi-mode filter-based signal detection
  • Simultaneous dual emission signal capture
  • Smart reagent injection
  • Absorbance
  • Fluorescence Intensity
  • Fluorescence Polarization
  • Time-Resolved Fluorescence
  • Luminescence
  • Alphascreen
  • 6-, 12-, 24-, 96-, 384-, 1536-well microplates
    Cytation 3 Biotek
  • Digital imaging
  • Multimode signal detection
  • Monochromator
  • Microscopy with 4X and 10X objectives
  • Imaging filter cube: DAPI, GFP, Texas Red
  • DNA/Protein measurement
  • Absorbance (monochromator)
  • Fluorescence Intensity (monochromator)
  • Luminescence (96w and 384w)
  • 6- to 384-well microplates, slides, Take3 Trio microvolume plate

    Our plate washers aspirate through metal pins to remove liquid or through centrifugation

    Instrument Manufacturer Features Formats
    405 LS (x2) Biotek Aspiration through metal pins to remove liquid 96- and 384-well microplates
    BlueWasher Blue Cat Bio contact-free centrifugation to remove liquid 96- and 384-well microplates

    We also have other equipment including an Olink Signature Q100 for protein biomarker discovery and other instruments used in automated screening.

    Instrument Manufacturer Type Features Formats
    Signature Q100 Olink qPCR reader for protein biomarker discovery
  • Target, Flex & Focus panels
  • Proximity Extension Analysis
  • Relative signal detection (NPX) or absolute concentration (pg/ml) measurement
  • 21-, 48- and 96-target panels
    ASM Store (x2) Hamilton Storage Technologies Sample/Compound Management
  • -20C robotic freezer
  • 400K+ sample capacity
  • 1-D & 2-D Bar code reader
  • Automated picker
  • 96- and 384-well racks and microplates
    CyBi®-Print Vario Analytik Jena Barcode printer
  • 1-D label application
  • equipped with microplate stackers for automation
  • 24-, 96-, 384-, 1536-well microplates
    Microplate Centrifuge Agilent Robot-accessible, automated single plate centrifuge Centrifuge a plate up to 3000 rpm 24-, 96-, 384-, 1536-well microplates
    X-Peel® Brooks Life Sciences Automated plate seal removal 24-, 96-, 384-, 1536-well microplates
    ALPS 3000™ ThermoFisher Automated Microplate Heat Sealer can seal 10 microplates/minute 24-, 96-, 384-, 1536-well microplates
    Capit-All™ ThermoFisher Screw Cap Tube Capper/Decapper capping/decapping of Matrix™ and Nunc™ ScrewTop tubes (all at once) in 96-well racks
    DeCapper Hamilton Company Screw Cap Tube Capper/Decapper capping/decapping of Matrix™ and Nunc™ Tubes ScrewTop tubes (12 per round) in 96-well racks

    Pricing

    Our pricing for high-throughput screening is based on instrument usage, consumable costs and extended data analysis. Pricing is calculated on a per-project basis depending on the duration and complexity of the workplan. Users are provided with a cost estimate prior to project inception. For small-scale procedures, a typical standard price is $200/hour for instrument time with additional fees for consumables (at cost) and extended data analysis ($99/hour).

    Our pricing for Olink protein biomarker analysis is based on cost recovery fees for Olink kits and a flat fee per analysis of $1500 for one Target 96 panel and $1200 for one Target 48 panel that covers time on instrument, general lab consumables, and labour costs.

    Quoted prices are for academic scientists only. Industry users should contact us for pricing.

    Contact us (nbcc.hts@lunenfeld.ca) to discuss your project and receive a cost estimate.

    Policies

    General Policies

  • Our hours of operation are 9:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Friday. For access and booking outside these hours, please check with HTS staff.
  • Users must submit a biosafety form when working with human samples including cell lines.
  • Acknowledgements

    Preferred acknowledgment for the Network Biology Collaborative Centre High-Throughput Screening Facility:

    The authors wish to thank [staff name] of the Network Biology Collaborative Centre High-Throughput Screening Facility (RRID: SCR_025390) at the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute for [service]. The facility is supported by the Canada Foundation for Innovation and the Ontario Government.


    Click here for our publication policy and preferred acknowledgement for other NBCC Facilities.